The Baltic States: transport and energy infrastructures, a guarantee of sovereignty that is too often neglected 27/05/2024Margherita ZAIA*
1 May 2024 marked the twentieth anniversary of the Baltic States’ accession to the European Union. This step consolidated their position on the international stage and vis-à-vis Russia, just 13 years after the dissolution of the USSR. While bringing democracy and economic modernization, membership has also encouraged these countries to align themselves with the European development model, particularly regarding infrastructure.
For the past twenty years, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have demonstrated an unwavering commitment to developing modern infrastructure independent of the ...
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L’énergie n’a pas cessé, depuis 1991, de constituer un enjeu considérable pour les relations russo-baltes. Moscou voit dans les ports baltes la voie de sortie idéale pour ses hydrocarbures, tandis que les États baltes importent pétrole et gaz russes pour ...Lire la suite